Karl Marx s Influence On Leadership And Legacy - 1129 Words

Ever since the creation of man, society has been trying to achieve harmony between its citizens and establish a utopia in which everyone can live in peace and harmony. During the 1800s many citizens of capitalist countries believed that they were living in this utopia, however the working class begged to differ. It was not until the mid-1800s that someone finally stood up for these proletarians as this man believed that the exploitation of members of the working class was unfair. This person was called Karl Marx. This German philosopher inspired workers to rise up and challenge injustices and exploitations. In addition, his views on life and the social structure of his time revolutionized the way people think. It was not until Karl Marx†¦show more content†¦However not much information is known about Henrietta. When Karl Marx turned 6 he was baptized along with his other siblings. Karl Marx had 8 siblings and was the third oldest of his siblings, five of which were sisters. Karl was educated at home until he was 12 then he enrolled in the Friedrich-Wilhelm Gymnasium. After graduating from Friedrich-Wilhelm, Marx entered Bonn University to study law but his father later removed him from this university as Karl was spending much of his time socializing and running up large debts. However, in the October of 1835 Marx was enrolled in the University of Berlin. In the University of Berlin Karl studied law, as a result of his father’s intent on Karl becoming a lawyer, and philosophy. While attending the University of Berlin, Karl joined a radical group of students called the Young Hegelians, who criticized the political and religious establishments of the day. This resulted in the start of Karl Marx becoming more politically zealous. At the same time Karl Marx had been secretly engaged to Jenny von Westphalen, an upper-class German. Already, Karl was starting to cause his father angst. After graduating from the University of Berlin, Karl Marx atten ded the University of Jena in hopes of earning his doctorate in philosophy in order to become a university lecturer. However, in 1838, Karl’s father, Heinrich, passed away.

System Integrity and Validation Kudler Foods Free Essays

Summary of Recommendations This company has established a new accounting information system to assist in all three stores. As part of this system, this firm recommends utilizing audit productivity software to enhance the system already recommended by this firm. Using audit productivity software will decrease the time necessary to audit the accounts as this will now be computerized. We will write a custom essay sample on System Integrity and Validation Kudler Foods or any similar topic only for you Order Now This will also increase profitability by decreasing money and time spent in the audit process and Kudler will be able to make alterations to the process more quickly than if audits were handled manually. Another recommendation by this firm would be the installation of continuous audit software that would continually monitor the data being input into the system. This would increase the effectiveness of auditing the stores. With the continuous audit software, Kudler would be able to follow-up on any abnormalities earlier as this software runs automatically. This would assist Kudler in handling any fraud issues that might arise as well. System Integrity and Validation Kudler Fine Foods hired this corporation to establish a new electronic data system to handle the accounting and inventory needs of the company. As part of the proposal, this company will recommend ways to audit the information that the system creates. Once the data has been input into the system, audit procedures can take place to ensure the information is correct and that the company is performing well. This company will help Kudler establish audit processes for each area of the business. As Kudler moves forward with the new automated accounting software as recommended earlier, it is important that an auditing process be established also. Since the accounting process has been converted to an accounting information system, computerized audit productivity software needs to be established as well. This will increase the productivity and profitability of Kudler because the data used by either internal auditors or external auditors can be more quickly obtained and analyzed than doing the process manually. Kudler will need to determine which software works best for the needs of the company. Electronic work papers have many features to evaluate which include the importing of data, the analysis of that data, being able to export this data to excel or other formats, and automatically generating the working papers at the conclusion of the audit. All the recommendations for Kudler Foods are to make the company more profitable and automated. Computer assisted auditing techniques (CAATs) â€Å"assist auditors in obtaining sufficient, reliable, relevant, and useful evidence to support predefined audit objectives† (Hunton, p. 184). It is important that Kudler audit the accounts even though the company is not a publically held company. As outlined previously, this company recommends different auditing techniques depending on the area being audited, but highly recommends the findings and recommendations audit to ensure that the new system is operating appropriately and the information is accurate. There are 10 key steps in the CAATs system that range from planning and implementation to documenting in the work papers. With each audit, it is critical that the auditor know what information is being looked for so when the data is accumulated, the auditor will understand the data and know if it is accurate. The auditor will work closely with the accounting personnel at Kudler to determine the objective of the audit. Based on the objective, the correct auditing format will be chosen. The ISACA Standards Board has issued guidelines governing the use of CAATs and provides guidance to the auditors. There are two categories of techniques that CAATs is used for. The first is to validate the application integrity, â€Å"the objective being to determine whether the source code has been compromised, either intentionally or unintentionally† (Hunton, p. 188). Tests might be run with a parallel simulation to determine if the software is working properly. In this situation, the auditor will create a test set of data and run the auditing techniques against that data. If the system creates the expected set of data, then the system is working as it should. The second category is to verify the data integrity. This technique centers around data extraction and analysis to ensure the data is imported and exported correctly. With using an automated system, Kudler auditors can pull all the information and test for accuracy or abnormalities instead of only being able to pull a sample of the data. These two techniques help to validate the testing that will occur against the real data being reviewed for Kudler Foods. The CAATs is also used to detect any type of fraud that is occurring within the company. By using an automated accounting system along with the automated auditing system, Kudler has the ability to review 100% of the data and locate duplicates and gaps in the data. By using an automated system, Kudler can not only validate the integrity of the application and data, but also determine what could possibly be missing. A continuous audit technique might be one choice to consider for Kudler as it might work well for detecting fraud. A continue audit would be a program that is imbedded within the software that will look for things outside the norm. This would enable Kudler to find erroneous information faster. According to investopidia (2013), a continuous audit is â€Å"an auditing process that examines accounting practices continuously throughout the year. Continuous audits are usually technology-driven and designed to automate error checking and data verification in real time. A continuous audit driven system generates alarm triggers that provide advance notice about anomalies and errors detected by the system. † By using the continuous audit, this could be a time saver not only in auditing but in detecting the issues within the system and correcting them more quickly. How to cite System Integrity and Validation Kudler Foods, Papers System Integrity and Validation Kudler Foods Free Essays This company has established a new accounting information system to assist in all three stores. As part of this system, this firm recommends utilizing audit productivity software to enhance the system already recommended by this firm. Using audit productivity software will decrease the time necessary to audit the accounts as this will now be computerized. We will write a custom essay sample on System Integrity and Validation Kudler Foods or any similar topic only for you Order Now This will also increase profitability by decreasing money and time spent in the audit process and Kudler will be able to make alterations to the process more quickly than if audits were handled manually. Another recommendation by this firm would be the installation of continuous audit software that would continually monitor the data being input into the system. This would increase the effectiveness of auditing the stores. With the continuous audit software, Kudler would be able to follow-up on any abnormalities earlier as this software runs automatically. This would assist Kudler in handling any fraud issues that might arise as well. System Integrity and Validation Kudler Fine Foods hired this corporation to establish a new electronic data system to handle the accounting and inventory needs of the company. As part of the proposal, this company will recommend ways to audit the information that the system creates. Once the data has been input into the system, audit procedures can take place to ensure the information is correct and that the company is performing well. This company will help Kudler establish audit processes for each area of the business. As Kudler moves forward with the new automated accounting software as recommended earlier, it is important that an auditing process be established also. Since the accounting process has been converted to an accounting information system, computerized audit productivity software needs to be established as well. This will increase the productivity and profitability of Kudler because the data used by either internal auditors or external auditors can be more quickly obtained and analyzed than doing the process manually. Kudler will need to determine which software works best for the needs of the company. Electronic work papers have many features to evaluate which include the importing of data, the analysis of that data, being able to export this data to excel or other formats, and automatically generating the working papers at the conclusion of the audit. All the recommendations for Kudler Foods are to make the company more profitable and automated. Computer assisted auditing techniques (CAATs) â€Å"assist auditors in obtaining sufficient, reliable, relevant, and useful evidence to support predefined audit objectives† (Hunton, p. 184). It is important that Kudler audit the accounts even though the company is not a publically held company. As outlined previously, this company recommends different auditing techniques depending on the area being audited, but highly recommends the findings and recommendations audit to ensure that the new system is operating appropriately and the information is accurate. There are 10 key steps in the CAATs system that range from planning and implementation to documenting in the work papers. With each audit, it is critical that the auditor know what information is being looked for so when the data is accumulated, the auditor will understand the data and know if it is accurate. The auditor will work closely with the accounting personnel at Kudler to determine the objective of the audit. Based on the objective, the correct auditing format will be chosen. The ISACA Standards Board has issued guidelines governing the use of CAATs and provides guidance to the auditors. There are two categories of techniques that CAATs is used for. The first is to validate the application integrity, â€Å"the objective being to determine whether the source code has been compromised, either intentionally or unintentionally† (Hunton, p. 188). Tests might be run with a parallel simulation to determine if the software is working properly. In this situation, the auditor will create a test set of data and run the auditing techniques against that data. If the system creates the expected set of data, then the system is working as it should. The second category is to verify the data integrity. This technique centers around data extraction and analysis to ensure the data is imported and exported correctly. With using an automated system, Kudler auditors can pull all the information and test for accuracy or abnormalities instead of only being able to pull a sample of the data. These two techniques help to validate the testing that will occur against the real data being reviewed for Kudler Foods. The CAATs is also used to detect any type of fraud that is occurring within the company. By using an automated accounting system along with the automated auditing system, Kudler has the ability to review 100% of the data and locate duplicates and gaps in the data. By using an automated system, Kudler can not only validate the integrity of the application and data, but also determine what could possibly be missing. A continuous audit technique might be one choice to consider for Kudler as it might work well for detecting fraud. A continue audit would be a program that is imbedded within the software that will look for things outside the norm. This would enable Kudler to find erroneous information faster. According to investopidia (2013), a continuous audit is â€Å"an auditing process that examines accounting practices continuously throughout the year. Continuous audits are usually technology-driven and designed to automate error checking and data verification in real time. A continuous audit driven system generates alarm triggers that provide advance notice about anomalies and errors detected by the system. † By using the continuous audit, this could be a time saver not only in auditing but in detecting the issues within the system and correcting them more quickly. How to cite System Integrity and Validation Kudler Foods, Papers

Optimism An Important Part of Survival in College Essay Sample free essay sample

Research Issue Optimism is a peculiar component of human development that involves a individual holding positive ideas about life and populating itself. Although remaining with a positive attitude towards populating seems to be an easy attack to the things experienced. its existent application appears to be the hardest process of remaining alive in this disruptive universe of challenges and disheartenments. WHAT has happened to optimism? Has it become a casualty in this modern universe that marks its rhythms by its wars? Before World War I optimism had reached an all-time extremum. A glorious hereafter was foreseen. Declared an high British solon. William Ewart Gladstone: â€Å"The universe grows better from century to century. Let pessimism be absent from our heads. and allow optimism throw its glorification over all our psyches and all our lives henceforth and of all time. † That â€Å"henceforth† was all excessively short. for where is optimism in this postwar universe? For many people it is dead. Hope for optimism is dead. says Chaplain John McGill Krumm of Columbia University. Talking to senior pupils. the university chaplain declared that he thought the most serious casualty of the 20th century was the â€Å"death of optimism. † The traditional position of optimism. that â€Å"things will acquire better. † said the reverend. is dead. â€Å"We have the ability to do the Earth uninhabitable. All that stands between us and that destiny is the hapless small shop of wisdom and forbearance and good will that mankind and its leaders have been able to breed. † Anyone who has looked at life with an oculus to history. he explained. could barely be an optimist now. The state of affairs today. he said. is â€Å"absolutely alone in history. † and optimism is dead â€Å"beyond any hope of Resurrection. †Ã¢â‚¬â€New York Times. May 30. 1955. Not merely reverends have put optimism’s name in the obituary column. Politicians. scientists and historiographers in mounting Numberss admit that. though they believe in the inevitableness of alteration. they can anticipate nil but a dark hereafter. Declared Adlai Stevenson. after Eisenhower’s triumph last twelvemonth: â€Å"Let us give the Administration all responsible support in the troubled times in front. † So optimism’s decease has non left a vacancy in the house of world ; pessimism has moved in with all its glooming luggage. including a chestful of popular books about a dark tomorrow. Even novels sound the somber. pessimistic note. In Philip Wylie’s H. G. Wellsian novel Tomorrow! New York is hydrogenized to a chip and Washington is turned into adust land area by Kremlin bombs. Nonfiction books are every bit black. In his The Following Million Years Charles Darwin. a theoretical physicist. makes a long-range prognosis: the ultimate hereafter of the human race. concludes the author. will be much like its past—deplorable. That pupil of history and political relations. Elmer Davis. takes a close expression at the immediate hereafter in his Two Minutes Till Midnight: â€Å"We are confronting a despairing battle. and there is no certainty at all that we are traveling to win: these are decisions that few people will accept if they can happen any other manner out. † Hypothesiss True. with the many challenges that worlds need to confront today. there is are 100s of grounds out at that place that suggests that optimism is surely needed by the human society. In this peculiar survey. the usage of optimism in the procedure of lasting College life shall be noted as the focal point of the research. Through the said focal point of the subject. the research worker shall mensurate the degree of optimism that is present in the college societies today. The thought that this survey aims to turn out is to demo how much optimism straight affects the full system of understanding that college pupils peculiarly have towards their surveies therefore impacting the ways of accomplishment that are applicable to them in their ain picks of calling. Proposed Review of Literature A recent survey conducted in Finland reaffirmed the belief that pessimism can increase the hazard of mental and physical unwellness. whereas optimism can advance good wellness. About 2. 500 work forces between the ages of 42 and 60 were observed over a period of from 4 to 10 old ages. Harmonizing to the magazine Science News. scientists reported that the work forces with â€Å"moderate to high hopelessness died. . . at two to three times the rate of those describing low or no hopelessness ; the former group besides developed malignant neoplastic disease and bosom onslaughts more often. † True. the degree of pessimism in the universe today is so dismaying and instead upseting particularly with the immature grownups who are seemingly go toing school for better lives in the hereafter. However. with their pessimistic position of their surveies every bit good as with their lives. they end up neglecting their classs and neglecting themselves every bit good. This is a immense component of challenge among pupils today. Obviously. this attack to surveies has made several pupils less interested in school and are therefore faced with the quandary of really managing existent school activities and holding an purpose to accomplish higher than what they could really make for. The surveies. researches and other book mentions that shall be used in this survey shall be authorized through pre-arranged lineations as to how helpful the said mentions would be in turn outing the chief subject of the survey which refers to optimism as a cardinal component of attitude among college pupils for them to be able to last their surveies. Several universe studies gathered from the cyberspace and other periodicals shall besides be utilised efficaciously to convey out several graphical presentations that shall be expeditiously used to formalize the consequences and discussion subdivision of the survey. Methodology Approach To be able to show actual-based consequences of the survey. the research worker shall incorporate the consequences of the mentions mentioned earlier with the existent survey-interview process that the researcher shall execute towards at least 20 college pupils present in a certain university but are taking different classs severally. This shall give a better contemplation of what really inspires pupils to remain in the class that they are analyzing at present though they are at times merely forced to take the said Fieldss of understanding. Outside the figure of the 20 pupils. there would besides be another group of other 20 Out of School Youths who would besides reply a separate sheet of informational study that would bespeak why they are non traveling to school at nowadays. From the said interviews. the consequences shall be gathered and presented through graphical presentations. The separation of the consequences of the college pupils shall be separated from the consequences of the out of school young persons at first. Subsequently on. to convey out the importance of optimism in the procedure of developing pupils or youths the similar. the said consequences shall be integrated to be able to call the grounds behind the fact that the colleges pupils stay where they are and the out of school young persons intend to remain out of school premises as they already out. A brief presentation of the background of several chosen interviewees shall besides be shown to help the readers in placing what optimism peculiarly played in the lives of the said persons. Expectations and Premises Through this survey. the research worker aims to equilibrate the presentation of the different elements that involve optimism in the lives of college pupils and how they are peculiarly helped by the said attitude to remain where they are amidst all the challenges that they are supposed to confront in the procedure of graduating. With the usage of the presentations that are to be shown in this survey. the elucidation of the importance of optimism shall be intelligibly noted through exemplifying accounts of the state of affairs by which the interviewees of the survey responded severally. SOME individuals go through life with a carefree. carefree frame of head. Such normally are happily unmindful of universe conditions. Those who genuinely are cognizant of universe conditions frequently are really discerning of the hereafter. Thus the New York Times. June 12. 1955. editorialized as follows: â€Å"We have now long lived in a sort of winter of the modern universe. Fear has chilled the blood in our venas and. queerly plenty. there has non been adequate hatred to warm it. This is really non a period of enormous battle. It is. instead. a period of apprehensiveness. This is so. and possibly in the terminal will come to look fortuitously so. because the universe can no longer afford to show its hate—because in black truth hatred is now self-destructive. hatred has become the concluding iciness of decease. † This is the peculiar ground why the research worker expects that this survey shall be strongly utile particularly for pupils holding a difficult clip unders tanding how they are supposed to last their school old ages. Mentions: Segerstrom. Suzanne C. . Shelley E. Taylor. Margaret E. Kemeny. and John L. Fahey. ‘Optimism is Associated With Mood. Coping. and Immune Change in Response to Stress’ . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. Vol. 74. No. 6. Seligman. Martin E. P. ( 2002 ) . Authentic Happiness: Using the New Positive Psychology to Recognize Your Potential for Lasting Fulfillment. New York: Free Press. p. 275. ( ISBN 0-7432-2297-0 ) . Patterson. T. G. . A ; Joseph. S. ( 2007 ) . Person-centered personality theory: Support from self-government theory and positive psychological science. Journal of Humanistic Psychology. 47 ( 1 ) . 117-139. Fredrickson. B. L. . Mancuso. R. A. . Branigan. C. . A ; Tugade. M. M. ( 2000 ) . The undoing consequence of positive emotions. Motivation and Emotion. 24. 237-258.